C5H10 is a chemical formula, which represents a group of organic compounds known as pentenes. The general formula for pentenes is C5H10, and they are hydrocarbons which contain a carbon-carbon double bond. Since C5H10 contains a double bond, it can exist as either cis or trans isomers.
There are three possible isomers of pentene:
The straight-chain isomer, 1-pentene, is a linear hydrocarbon with one double bond between the first and second carbons.
The branched-chain isomer, 2-methyl-1-butene, contains a methyl group attached to the second carbon, giving it a branched structure.
The cyclopentene isomer, which contains a five-membered ring with one double bond.
Each of these isomers has different physical and chemical properties, including melting and boiling points, reactivity, and solubility. The different isomers have different applications in various industries, such as in the production of plastics, fuels, and pharmaceuticals.
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